Gukuramo Aluminium

Ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mugushushanya ibicuruzwa no gukora byiyongereye cyane mumyaka mirongo ishize.Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Technavio ivuga ko hagati ya 2019-2023 izamuka ry’isoko ryo gukuramo aluminium ku isi rizihuta cyane hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) hafi 4%, dore amabwiriza magufi yerekana ibyo gukuramo aluminium ari byo, inyungu itanga, hamwe nintambwe zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukuramo.

Gukuramo Aluminium ni iki?

Gukuramo aluminium ni inzira ikoreshwa na aluminiyumu ivanze ningingo ipfa gupfa hamwe numwirondoro wihariye.Impfizi y'intama ikomeye isunika aluminiyumu mu rupfu kandi isohoka mu rupfu.Iyo ikora, isohoka muburyo bumwe nu rupfu kandi ikururwa kumeza yiruka.Kurwego rwibanze, inzira yo gukuramo aluminiyumu iroroshye kubyumva.Imbaraga zikoreshwa zirashobora kugereranywa nimbaraga ukoresha mugihe ukanda umuyoboro wamenyo wintoki.

Mugihe ukanda, umuti wamenyo ugaragara muburyo bwo gufungura umuyoboro.Gufungura amenyo yinyo yinyo byingenzi bikora umurimo umwe nkuwapfuye.Kubera ko gufungura ari uruziga rukomeye, umuti wamenyo uzasohoka nkigihe kirekire.

Hano hari ingero zishusho zikunze gusohora: inguni, imiyoboro, hamwe nigituba kizengurutse.

Ibumoso hari ibishushanyo bikoreshwa mugukora ipfa naho iburyo ni uguhindura uko imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yarangiye izaba imeze.

Igishushanyo: Inguni ya Aluminium

Igishushanyo: Umuyoboro wa Aluminium

Igishushanyo: Tube Round

Mubisanzwe, hari ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi byimiterere yatanzwe:

1. Birakomeye, nta busa bufunze cyangwa gufungura (urugero inkoni, urumuri, cyangwa inguni).

2. Ubusa, hamwe nubusa cyangwa byinshi (nukuvuga kare cyangwa urukiramende)

3. Semi-hollow, hamwe n'igice gifunze igice (ni ukuvuga umuyoboro wa “C” ufite icyuho gito)

Extrusion ifite porogaramu zitabarika mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ikirere, ingufu, nizindi nganda.

Hano hariburorero bumwebumwe bwimiterere igoye yagenewe inganda zubaka.

Inzira ya Aluminiyumu mu Ntambwe 10

Intambwe # 1: Urupfu rwa Extrusion ruteganijwe kandi rwimuriwe kuri Press ya Extrusion

Intambwe # 2: Inyandiko ya Aluminium irashyuha mbere yo gukuramo

Intambwe # 3: Bilet yimuriwe muri Press ya Extrusion

Intambwe # 4: Ram isunika ibikoresho bya bilet muri kontineri

Intambwe # 5: Ibikoresho Byakuweho Binyuze mu Gupfa

Intambwe # 6: Gukuramo birayoborwa kumeza yo kwiruka no kuzimya

Intambwe # 7: Gukuramo Byerekanwe Kumurambararo

Intambwe # 8: Ibikonjesha bikonje kubushyuhe bwicyumba

Intambwe # 9: Ibikururwa byimuriwe kurambura no kuramburwa

Intambwe # 10: Extrusions Yimuriwe Kurangiza Kubona no Gukata Uburebure

Gusohora bimaze kurangira, imyirondoro irashobora kuvurwa kugirango yongere imitungo yabo.

Noneho, nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, barashobora kwakira ubuso butandukanye kugirango barusheho kugaragara no kurinda ruswa.Barashobora kandi gukora ibikorwa byo guhimba kugirango babizane mubipimo byabo byanyuma.

Kuvura Ubushyuhe: Kunoza imiterere ya mashini

Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa 2000, 6000, na 7000 arashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kugirango yongere imbaraga zihebuje kandi atange umusaruro.

Kugirango ugere kuri ibyo byongeweho, imyirondoro ishyirwa mu ziko aho gusaza byihuse kandi bikazanwa kuri T5 cyangwa T6.

Nigute imitungo yabo ihinduka?Nkurugero, aluminium 6061 itavuwe (T4) ifite imbaraga zingana na 241 MPa (35000 psi).Ubushyuhe butunganijwe 6061 aluminium (T6) ifite imbaraga zingana na 310 MPa (45000 psi).

Ni ngombwa ko abakiriya bumva imbaraga zikenewe mumushinga wabo kugirango barebe neza amahitamo meza.

Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, imyirondoro nayo irashobora kurangira.

Kurangiza Ubuso: Gutezimbere Kugaragara no Kurinda Ruswa

Gukuramo birashobora kurangizwa no guhimbwa muburyo butandukanye

Impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zokuzirikana ni uko zishobora kuzamura isura ya aluminiyumu kandi zishobora no kongera imiterere ya ruswa.Ariko hariho izindi nyungu.

Kurugero, inzira ya anodisiyasi yongerera ibyuma icyuma gisanzwe kibaho cya okiside, kikanonosora ruswa kandi kikanatuma ibyuma birwanya kwambara, kunoza imiterere yubuso, no gutanga ubuso bushobora kwakira amarangi atandukanye.

Ibindi bikorwa byo kurangiza nko gusiga irangi, ifu yifu, kumusenyi, hamwe na sublimation (kugirango ukore ibiti), birashobora gukorwa.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho amahitamo menshi yo guhimba.

Ibihimbano: Kugera kubipimo byanyuma

Amahitamo yo guhimba aragufasha kugera ku ntera yanyuma urimo gushakisha muri extrusions.

Umwirondoro urashobora gukubitwa, gucukurwa, gutunganywa, gukata, nibindi kugirango uhuze ibisobanuro byawe.

Kurugero, amababa kuri aluminiyumu ashyushye arashobora kwambukiranya imashini kugirango akore igishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa umwobo wa screw urashobora gucukurwa mubice byubatswe.

Utitaye kubyo usabwa, hari ibikorwa byinshi bishobora gukorwa kuri profili ya aluminiyumu kugirango bikore neza umushinga wawe.